Eighty years ago, in May of 1946, two correctional officers made the ultimate sacrifice in what would become known as the Battle of Alcatraz.

Correctional Officer William A. Miller

Senior Officer Harold P. Stites

On May 2, 1946, an escape attempt inside Alcatraz Prison quickly escalated into a violent, three-day siege. Armed inmates seized control of the cell house, took officers hostage, and launched a desperate fight when their escape plan failed.

Officer Miller was among those taken hostage.

Despite being beaten and held at gunpoint, he made a critical decision that would change the outcome of the entire incident—he concealed the one key that would have allowed the inmates to escape the island. His courage prevented a mass breakout, protecting both the public and his fellow officers.

Officer Miller later succumbed to his injuries.

Senior Officer Stites was part of the rescue effort.

As officers and U.S. Marines worked to regain control of the prison, he entered the fight to save his fellow officers. During the exchange of gunfire, he was mortally wounded, giving his life in the line of duty.

In total, 14 officers were wounded, and two, Miller and Stites, were lost.

Eighty years later, their actions still speak.

They speak of courage under unimaginable pressure.
They speak of selflessness in the face of violence.
They speak of a commitment to others that defines this profession.

Officer Miller’s decision to hide that key ensured that the escape would fail.
Officer Stites’ bravery in the rescue effort showed what it means to run toward danger when others need you most.

Their sacrifices are not just part of history; they are part of the foundation this profession stands on today.

At the Correctional Peace Officers Foundation, we honor their legacy by continuing our mission of Taking Care of Our Own; supporting the men and women who serve, and standing beside the families who carry on.

Officer William A. Miller and Senior Officer Harold P. Stites, you will never be forgotten.